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Kerman,
located in the central south of Iran, is the Capital
of Kerman Providence. It has some of the oldest urban
developments of the province, perhaps dating back
around 2000 years. It also is a major carpet
production center of the country. The carpets are hand
woven in hundreds of small workshops all around the
city. Because it is located close to the Loot desert,
Kerman has hot summers and in the spring it often has
violent sand storms. Otherwise, its climate is
relatively cool.
The
city's name is derived from the Germaniol race listed
by Herodotus. It was established in the early 3rd
Century AD by Ardashir I, founder of Sassanid Dynasty.
Kerman was ruled by Turkmans, Arabs and Mongols after
the 7th Century. It became famous for its carpets long
after Marco Polo had discovered it. Kerman expanded
rapidly during the Safavid Dynasty. Carpets and rugs
were exported to England and Germany during this
period.
Kerman
has had a long turbulent history. It was only during
the rule of the Qajar Dynasty that security was
restored in this city under the Central Government.
Kerman has a small Zorastrian minority.
Most
of the ancient Kerman was destroyed in a 1794
earthquake. The modern Kerman radiates from Azadi
Square down to Shariati Square. Most places of
interest lie between these two landmarks.
Friday
Mosque, also know as the Masjid-e-Jom'e, was built in
the 14th Century during the Safavid Dynasty. It is
considered to be the most fabulous structure in the
city. It is located in the main square of "Shohada".
Its design is the classical Iranian model having four
iwans (verandahs). It has a wonderful blue faience
featuring shades of blue from turquoise to
ultramarine, creating a vertical horizon of smooth
shimmering tiles. The wall of the Mihrab (altar) and
the central dome are also decorated with admirable
geometric compositions. The altar is open to the
public.
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Mahan,
another center of interest, is located 35km. south of
Kerman. It is the hometown of Shah Nematollah Vali, a
Sufi poet and founder of a Mohammaden sect of the same
name. Members are quite numerous in Iran and meet in
the sanctuary of Mahan. These people are basically
Sufi dervishes who believe life is uprooted. They
strive for the return to the origin through death, by
patience and tolerance and believing in one true God.
The
Greenish-blue faience of the two Qajar style minarets
and mighty Safavid style cupola of the shrine stand
out against the unremitting deep blue sky. The gray
mountains in the background are a and heavenly
inspiration to the viewer.
The
tomb and the large assembly-room next to it do not
present any particular design. The ceiling, however,
could easily be taken for the Kerman style rug design.
The little oratory where Nematollah Vali used to
meditate attracts a lot of attention due to its
extraordinary interlaced script work decoration
divided into twelve sectors, all of which are of
different colors.
Inside
the courtyard there is a well designed, small lagoon
surrounded by Cyprus trees. On the perimeter of the
shrine there are glorious colonnades which lead to the
dub-shell domed central shrine. The tomb has a
beautiful chest installed on it.
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